Malayan tigers on the brink: Urgent actions needed for conservation

The iconic Malayan tigers, symbolizing our nation’s strength and heritage, are on the brink of extinction, with fewer than 150 remaining in Peninsular Malaysia’s forests. Once a thriving population of around 3,000 in the 1950s, the Malayan tiger is now classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List for Threatened Species.

The dire situation extends beyond the Malayan tigers, encompassing the entire biodiversity of the Central Forest Spine (CFS), a vital ecological corridor covering 6.71 million hectares of Peninsular Malaysia’s forests. Dato’ Zahari Hj Ibrahim, National Project Director for IC-CFS, warns of the severe threat posed by environmental jeopardizing activities such as poaching, illegal logging, and uncontrolled development.

Tiger Attacks Highlight Human-Wildlife Conflict

Recent incidents, including tiger attacks at rubber plantations in Gua Musang, Kelantan, and Akar Prestige Plantation, underscore the urgency of addressing human-wildlife conflict and protecting the tiger landscape. Dato’ Zahari stresses the need for enhanced enforcement at national and state levels to eradicate illegal activities.

“These activities have contributed to forest fragmentation, endangering wildlife habitats, reducing carbon storage, and escalating human-wildlife conflicts,” he emphasized.

Expanding SMART Patrol for Conservation Efforts

In response, the Central Forest Spine Master Plan has implemented the SMART Patrol system, aiming to enhance enforcement capacity and reduce wildlife poaching. This initiative is part of global efforts, such as the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration.

“The SMART Patrol system allows data sharing with relevant departments and organizations, crucial for proper forest management and wildlife habitat enhancement,” Dato’ Zahari explained.

Through the IC-CFS project, in collaboration with relevant authorities, the SMART Patrol system is being expanded. Pilot programs in Perak, Pahang, and Johor have shown promising results in identifying illegal activities.

The Budget 2024 allocates RM60 million to appoint rangers, with Minister Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad announcing the addition of 1,500 rangers to bolster enforcement efforts in permanent forest reserves.

“One of the goals in the 4th National Physical Plan is to maintain at least 50% of forest cover up to 2040. The collective responsibility of every Malaysian is crucial in achieving this goal,” Dato’ Zahari stressed.

He urged all Malaysians to play a part in protecting forests and nature, emphasizing the importance of efficient policies and collective action. As the fate of our majestic Malayan tigers hangs in the balance, it is imperative that we unite to ensure the sustainability and prosperity of Peninsular Malaysia’s green lung.