SUHAKAM calls for suspension of evictions in Semporna

The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) has called for the immediate suspension of all eviction activities in Semporna following a fact-finding mission conducted on 17 and 18 July 2024. The mission, undertaken in response to the eviction and demolition operations carried out by the authorities in June, revealed alarming human rights violations against the indigenous Bajau Laut community.

Inhumane evictions disrupt livelihoods

According to SUHAKAM, the eviction processes were conducted without proper consultation and in a manner that disregards the dignity and rights of the Bajau Laut, a marginalised community that relies heavily on the sea for their culture and livelihood. “These ongoing evictions have led to severe consequences for the Bajau Laut community, including displacement from their homes and a significant disruption to their livelihoods,” the statement read.

The Bajau Laut, traditionally living in stilt houses above water, are known for their nomadic seafaring lifestyle, which has left many of them illiterate and impoverished. SUHAKAM stressed that, despite their marginalised status, the Bajau Laut deserve to be treated with respect and humanity. “Such actions, taken without meaningful consultation, not only disregard the voices of those most affected but also violate the fundamental principles of transparency and respect for human rights and the rights of indigenous people,” SUHAKAM stated.

Commitment to indigenous rights

The commission reminded the authorities that Malaysia has voted in favour of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People (UNDRIP) at both the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly. “Although the UNDRIP is stated to be non-binding, there is still a moral obligation and genuine expectation for the Malaysian Government to pursue the standards as stipulated in the UNDRIP,” SUHAKAM asserted.

The eviction of the Bajau Laut, carried out without adequate dialogue or engagement, directly contradicts Malaysia’s commitment to indigenous rights under UNDRIP, which includes provisions for the protection of indigenous lands, territories, and resources. SUHAKAM’s findings highlight a gap between Malaysia’s international commitments and the actions taken on the ground, raising serious concerns about the nation’s adherence to human rights standards.

Call for immediate action and inclusive solutions

In response to these troubling findings, SUHAKAM has urged the Malaysian government to halt all current eviction operations in Semporna and to establish a dedicated committee to address the issue. The proposed committee should include representatives from the affected communities, government officials, and other key stakeholders. “This committee should be tasked with devising a fair and sustainable long-term solution that respects the rights and livelihoods of the affected communities while addressing the broader needs of the region and Malaysia as a nation,” SUHAKAM suggested.

SUHAKAM has expressed its readiness to actively participate as a member of this committee, underscoring its commitment to ensuring that future actions in Semporna are guided by principles of fairness, respect, and inclusivity. The commission concluded by reaffirming its dedication to supporting a resolution that upholds the human rights of the Bajau Laut and other affected communities in Malaysia.